Burlap Fabric Roll

Burlap Fabric is a plain-woven jute textile used for packaging, bag manufacturing, agricultural wrapping, upholstery backing, and decorative work. Also called hessian fabric, it has a textured surface, visible yarn structure, and a natural brown appearance.

Premium Jute Enterprise supplies burlap fabric for importers, wholesalers, packaging manufacturers, agricultural suppliers, and businesses that convert fabric into finished products. We provide custom sizes according to buyer requirements. Fabric weight, weave density, usable width, supplied length, treatment, and packing should match the intended application and the agreed order specification.

Burlap Fabric Specifications

Burlap fabric is available in different weights and constructions. The specification below describes a common commercial reference grade. Custom dimensions and other requirements are confirmed for each order.

Specification	Product Details
Material	Woven jute fabric
Alternative name	Hessian fabric / hessian cloth
Weave type	Plain weave
Reference fabric weight	Approximately 305 GSM
Trade weight designation	10 oz per linear yard at 40-inch width
Reference width	40 inches, approximately 101.6 cm
Reference construction	11 × 12 porter and shot
Colour	Natural brown, with natural shade variation
Reference edges	Both-side real selvedge
Reference roll length	100 yards, approximately 91.44 metres
Reference bale quantity	1,000 or 2,000 yards
Treatment	Normal/general-purpose grade; special requirements agreed separately
Packing	Rolls or compressed bales, as agreed
Custom sizes	Available according to buyer requirements

Material and Woven Structure

Burlap fabric is made by interlacing jute yarns along the length and across the width of the cloth. This construction creates a flexible material that can be cut, folded, sewn, and wrapped around products.

Natural Colour and Texture

Natural jute gives the fabric its brown colour and coarse surface. Shade, yarn thickness, and visible surface fibres can vary, so an approved sample is useful for orders where appearance matters.

For decorative packaging and exposed surfaces, assess the fabric under the lighting conditions in which the finished product will be displayed.

Weave Openings and Airflow

Uncoated burlap allows air to pass through the spaces between its yarns. The degree of openness depends on yarn thickness and weave density.

This structure does not provide a sealed barrier against water, dust, or fine particles. Products that need containment or moisture protection may require a liner or another packaging construction.

Fabric Weight, Width, and Construction

The right burlap specification depends on how the fabric will be processed and used. Weight, width, and weave density should be considered together rather than selected independently.

Fabric Weight in GSM

GSM measures the weight of one square metre of fabric. The reference 40-inch, 10 oz grade is approximately 305 GSM.

The trade designation refers to 10 oz per linear yard at a 40-inch width. It should not be confused with 10 oz per square yard when comparing specifications or quotations.

Usable Fabric Width

Usable width determines how many pieces can be cut across the fabric. Matching width to the cutting layout can reduce offcuts and improve material use.

For sewn products, include seam allowances in the required dimensions. For wrapping, include enough fabric for overlap and fastening.

Porter-and-Shot Construction

The reference grade uses an 11 × 12 porter-and-shot construction. Retain the agreed construction notation and measurement convention when placing repeat orders.

Fabric weight alone does not establish strength or carrying capacity. Yarn quality, weave, finishing, seams, and finished-product design also affect performance.

What Is Burlap Fabric Used For?

Burlap fabric is used for selected packaging, agricultural, furniture, and decorative applications. Choose the grade according to the handling requirements, surface appearance, and conditions of use.

Bags, Sacks, and Packaging Wraps

Burlap can be converted into bags, outer packaging, and wrapping material. For sack production, match the fabric to the filling weight, bag dimensions, stitching method, and handling process.

Fine powders or small particles may escape through an open weave. Assess the need for a liner before selecting the packaging construction.

Agricultural and Nursery Wrapping

Burlap is used for root-ball wrapping and selected nursery applications. The required dimensions and construction depend on the size of the wrapped item and how it will be lifted, transported, or stored.

Exposure conditions and the required service period should be considered before specifying fabric for outdoor use.

Upholstery and Furniture Backing

Burlap can serve as a backing or supporting layer in certain furniture and upholstery constructions. Buyers should assess weave consistency, usable width, and fastening performance against their production requirements.

Decorative Packaging, Displays, and Crafts

The visible jute texture suits rustic packaging, display coverings, event decoration, and craft products. Natural brown fabric can provide a textured surface where a smooth finish is not required.

For appearance-sensitive orders, agree on an acceptable shade range and surface condition using a reference sample.

Custom Sizes for Your Application

Premium Jute Enterprise provides custom-sized burlap fabric according to buyer requirements. Dimensions should support the intended cutting, sewing, wrapping, or display process.

Custom Widths

Specify the usable width needed for your production layout. Include allowances for seams, folds, overlaps, or edge finishing where applicable.

When matching an existing material, provide its dimensions and a representative sample so the fabric can be assessed beyond width alone.

Custom Lengths

Supplied lengths can be discussed according to your handling and production needs. State the required roll or piece length and any restrictions on joins.

For repeat orders, record the approved dimensions and permitted tolerances in the purchase specification.

Treatment and Further Processing

Treatment requirements depend on what the burlap will contact and how it will be used. General-purpose fabric should be distinguished from fabric that requires specific processing controls or compliance documentation.

General-Purpose Treatment

Normal/general-purpose burlap can be considered for wrapping, backing, decoration, and other applications without a separately specified food-contact requirement.

Include any requirements concerning odour, processing oils, or contamination in the order specification.

Food-Contact Requirements

General-purpose burlap should not automatically be considered food-grade. Direct contact with coffee, cocoa, grains, nuts, or other food commodities requires an agreed material and treatment specification.

Relevant processing, testing, and documentation requirements should be confirmed for the commodity and destination.

Printing, Dyeing, and Coating

Burlap’s coarse surface affects how printed designs appear. Fine text and small details may reproduce less clearly than bold artwork on the same fabric.

Printing, dyeing, coating, or lamination requirements should be reviewed separately. These processes can change the fabric’s appearance, airflow, flexibility, and finished-product characteristics.

Quality Checks for Bulk Orders

Bulk burlap fabric should be checked against the agreed specification and approved sample. Acceptance criteria should cover the measurements and defects that affect conversion and use.

Relevant checks include:

• Fabric weight: GSM within the agreed tolerance.
• Dimensions: Usable width and supplied length.
• Construction: Agreed weave and consistency.
• Fabric condition: Holes, missing yarns, damaged areas, or uneven weaving.
• Surface cleanliness: Stains, foreign matter, and excessive loose fibres.
• Edges: Selvedge or cut-edge condition.
• Moisture and odour: Dampness, musty smells, or visible mould.
• Identification: Packing labels, quantities, and order references.

Packing and Storage

Burlap fabric can be supplied in rolls or compressed bales according to the agreed order. Packing requirements should account for unloading, storage space, and the buyer’s conversion process.

Roll and Bale Quantities

Common reference quantities include 100 yards per roll and 1,000 or 2,000 yards per bale. Confirm individual piece lengths, permitted joins, protective wrapping, and identification marks before shipment.

Dry Storage and Handling

Store burlap in a dry, covered area, raised from the floor and protected from leaks and condensation. Keep it away from strong odours and substances that could contaminate the fabric.

Uncoated burlap absorbs moisture and is not waterproof. Prolonged dampness can cause staining, odour, and mould, so moisture protection matters throughout storage and transport.